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Autism And Its Generated Behavioral And Mental Impairments
>> Sunday, March 25, 2012
Autism refers to the complex neurological disorder in which people's social interactions and behaviors are dramatically affected. The disorder can be revealed in early childhood, by the age of 3. At a later stage of life is when the disorder is discovered although the first signs can be identified in infants. Autistic children are easily identified among normal children and they present a wide range of behavioral abnormalities. Autistic children are indifferent and shows no interest to the people around them while normal children long for their parents and the company of other kids.
A major behavioral characteristic of children with autism is egocentrism and they even ignore their mothers or caretakers and avoid interaction with them. In early childhood, autistics become upset if their stereotype, repetitive behaviors are perturbed. There are cases in which autistic children engage in head-banging and other self-harm activities.
Also impaired are the communication skills of autistic children. Examples would be autistic children having difficulty expressing themselves and others refuse to speak at all. Generally, autistics are low-responsive, withdrawn, and passive. Making eye contact with other people is what some of them avoid.
Autism can be anywhere from mild to very pronounced. Usually very intelligent are children who suffer from milder forms of autism. For this category of children, the disorder only affects their emotional intelligence and their social interaction skills, leaving their judgment intact. Hence, while these children may have poor adaptation and social interaction skills, they may have a very good logic, excelling at math or in other similar areas. In many cases, autistics may even have remarkable talent for visual arts or music. At the opposite pole, children with severe autism also suffer from mental retardation. The development of mentally retarded autistic children is very slow and these children rarely make any progress.
In the occurrence of the disorder, genetic factors is believed to have a very important role although the exact causes of autism is yet to be identified by medical science. Suspected to occur on the premises of genetic dysfuntions are abnormalities at the level of the central nervous system which are involved in autism.
Considering the fact that there is no cure for autism, medical treatments available today can't reverse the neurological damage caused by the disorder. However, what medical treatments can do is to minimize the undesirable effects of autism. If children with autism are prescribed an appropriate medical treatment, their development can be supported and their symptoms can be kept under control.
With the aid of medical treatments and the support of their families, autistic children can eventually be integrated into the society.
A major behavioral characteristic of children with autism is egocentrism and they even ignore their mothers or caretakers and avoid interaction with them. In early childhood, autistics become upset if their stereotype, repetitive behaviors are perturbed. There are cases in which autistic children engage in head-banging and other self-harm activities.
Also impaired are the communication skills of autistic children. Examples would be autistic children having difficulty expressing themselves and others refuse to speak at all. Generally, autistics are low-responsive, withdrawn, and passive. Making eye contact with other people is what some of them avoid.
Autism can be anywhere from mild to very pronounced. Usually very intelligent are children who suffer from milder forms of autism. For this category of children, the disorder only affects their emotional intelligence and their social interaction skills, leaving their judgment intact. Hence, while these children may have poor adaptation and social interaction skills, they may have a very good logic, excelling at math or in other similar areas. In many cases, autistics may even have remarkable talent for visual arts or music. At the opposite pole, children with severe autism also suffer from mental retardation. The development of mentally retarded autistic children is very slow and these children rarely make any progress.
In the occurrence of the disorder, genetic factors is believed to have a very important role although the exact causes of autism is yet to be identified by medical science. Suspected to occur on the premises of genetic dysfuntions are abnormalities at the level of the central nervous system which are involved in autism.
Considering the fact that there is no cure for autism, medical treatments available today can't reverse the neurological damage caused by the disorder. However, what medical treatments can do is to minimize the undesirable effects of autism. If children with autism are prescribed an appropriate medical treatment, their development can be supported and their symptoms can be kept under control.
With the aid of medical treatments and the support of their families, autistic children can eventually be integrated into the society.
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